近日教育部办公厅[1]下发通知，要求大学生性教育[2]和恋爱教育[3]走进课堂，并成为大学生的必修课[4]--大学生心理健康教育[5]课程的内容。这一通知立刻引发社会关注。
不同的学校心理健康课程的开设有所不同。在广西师范学院(Guangxi Normal University)，只有心理学专业[6]的学生才能学习《性心理辅导》(sex-psychology guidance)，其他学生想了解这方面内容，只能从学校心理健康教育课程里了解少量知识。大部分高校都把"大学生心理健康教育"作为选修课[7]，一些学校虽然是公共选修，但校方都会建议学生大一新生[8]选择，等同于"必修"。
广西财经学院(Guangxi Finance & Economics College)心理学教授艾军开的《大学生心理健康教育》是门选修课，学生容量120人。9月21日，艾教授在课堂讲"敏感"内容时，进行了一些辅导，目的是让学生不仅能坦然面对[9]，积极进入"如何看待同性恋[10]"、"婚前性[11]行为"等话题讨论。 而在一些高校，性心理、恋爱心理等内容普通，缺乏新意[12]，一些学生明显不满意："老师说的网上都有。"
广西大学(Guangxi University)教育学院(School of Education)教授、心理学博士[13]谭贤政教授说，据他了解，这校恋爱的学生比例在25%左右。不管比例高低，恋爱教育、性责任[14]的引导，学校都承担着责任。 谭贤政说，他为学生提供心理咨询[15]服务时发现，对于学生而言，宿舍人际关系[16]、就业压力[17]等心理问题也很多。有教育人士表示，事实上，社会的这种"选择性[18]关注"，反映的是社会对校园性教育状况的焦虑[19]，如果真要适应学生的需求，应该关注的不只是这一点，毕竟，"性教育"只是高校心理健康教育的一小部分。
Recently, the general office of the Ministry of Education has published a notice, demanding the inclusion of 'sex education' and 'romance education' in the university courses, making it a compulsory course within the content of 'mental health education' courses. This notice has immediately evoked the attention of society.
The initiation of mental health education courses in different schools has some variations. In Guangxi Normal University, only psychology students can attend the 'sex-psychology guidance' class, while other students who wish to study such content can only learn a small portion of knowledge through the school's 'mental-health education' courses. In most universities 'mental health education' is an optional course. In other schools, although such course is optional, school authorities advise new students to select it, making it almost 'compulsory'.
In the Guangxi Finance & Economics College, the 'mental health education' class, taught by professor Ai Jun, is an optional course attended by 120 students. As professor Ai teaches 'sensitive' content, providing some explanations, his goal is not only to make students confront such issues in a sincere fashion, but also make them understand 'how to regard homosexuality', 'pre-marital sex' and other discussion topics. Yet, in some universities, the content of 'sex psychology' and 'romance psychology' is ordinary, lacking new ideas and understandably making some students dissatisfied: "Everything the teacher says can be found on the internet."
Professor of the School of Education in Guangxi University, psychology doctor Tan Xianzheng, says that according to his understanding, the proportion of school students that are in a romantic relationship is about 25%. No matter whether the percentage is high or low, the school undertakes the responsibility to exercise 'romance education' and 'sex responsibility guidance'. Tan Xianzheng says that when providing psychological counseling to students, he found out that dormitory interpersonal relationships, the pressure of finding a job and other psychological problems are also common. Some education personnel say that in reality, the social 'selective attention' reflects the apprehensiveness of society towards the state of on-campus sex-education. Yet, in order to answer the student requirements, other issues should receive attention, as well. After all, 'sex-education' is only a small part of university mental-health education.
Original article published by 南国早报 ngzb.com.cn
[1] 教育部办公厅 jiàoyù bù bàngōngtīng - General office in the Ministry of Education
[2] 性教育 xìng jiàoyù - Sex education
[3] 恋爱教育 liànài jiàoyù - 'Romance' education; guidance to dating and intimate relationships
[4] 必修课 bìxiūkè - Compulsory course
[5] 心理健康教育 xīnlǐ jiànkāng jiàoyù - Mental/psychological health education; courses given to students, dealing with emotional problems, which are common among students
[6] 心理学专业 xīnlǐxué zhuānyè - Psychology major, student of psychology
[7] 选修课 xuǎnxiū kè - Optional course
[8] 大一新生 dà yī xīnshēng - First year new students, freshman
[9] 坦然面对 tǎnrán miànduì - Confront sincerely, confront calmly
[10] 同性恋 tóngxìngliàn - Homosexuality
[11] 婚前性 hūn qián xìng - Pre-marital sex
[12] 新意 xīn yì - New ideas, creativity
[13] 心理学博士 xīnlǐxué bóshì - Psychology Doctor
[14] 性责任 xìng zérèn - Sex responsibilties
[15] 心理咨询 xīnlǐ zīxún - Psychological counseling
[16] 宿舍人际关系 sùshè rén jì guānxì - Dormitory (on campus) inter-personal relationships
[17] 就业压力 jiùyè yālì - The pressure of finding a job
[18] 选择性 xuǎnzéxìng - Selective nature
[19] 焦虑 jiāo lǜ - apprehensiveness, concern
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